对有关红疹疫苗接种的利他主义信息的反应中性别差异
Hideo Okuno1,2, Hiroshi Satoh3, Satoru Arai1
1Center for Surveillance, Immunization, and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Frontiers in public health
|August 26, 2024
概括
对男性来说,自我利益信息更有效地提高了红疹疫苗接种率. 这项研究探讨了疫苗接种场景和信息,以改善1962-1978年出生的成年男性的覆盖率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 日本于2019年启动了一项补充免疫活动 (SIA),用于在1962-1978年出生的成年男性接种红疹疫苗,这是由于历史上的疫苗缺口.
- 尽管有运动和财政支持,但在这个群体中,SIA的红疹疫苗接种覆盖率仍然很低.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同疫苗接种场景 (自我与儿童疫苗接种) 和信息框架 (个人利益与群体利益) 对红疹疫苗接种感知的有效性.
- 确定最佳的沟通策略,以改善成年男性的红疹疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 在日本成年人中使用在线小组进行了一项随机对照试验,采用2x2因数设计.
- 参与者被分配到自我接种疫苗或儿童接种疫苗的场景中,然后暴露于个人利益或集体利益的风疹信息.
主要成果:
- 在群体利益信息中,关于红疹的信息被认为是更可靠的,特别是在女性中.
- 妇女在儿童疫苗接种场景和群体利益信息中对所有成年人进行红疹疫苗接种的感知必要性更高.
- 暴露在自我利益信息中的男性发现红疹的解释更可靠,表明基于信息框架的差异反应.
结论:
- 个人利益信息更有效地提高了男性对红疹信息的可靠性,可能促进群体免疫力.
- 根据性别调整沟通策略可能对改善公共卫生倡议中疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
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