关于与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病和与之相关的X光学家风险因素的回归模型
Shivanath Shanbhag1, Nitika C Panakkal1, Ullas U Nayak2
1Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
概括
放射科医生的与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSDs) 与体重不足,吸烟,固定休息,持续的姿势和长时间站立有关. 未确定的因素也可能影响这些常见的工作场所伤害.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 放射学 放射学 放射学 放射学
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSDs) 是放射科医生的重要关注点.
- 开发预测模型对于减轻职业中的这些健康问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为放射科医生开发WRMSDs的预测模型.
- 在这个人群中确定与肌肉骨疾病相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在七家医院的165名放射科医生进行了一项调查.
- 数据分析包括后勤回归,确认因素分析和结构方程建模 (SEM).
- 使用了X光学家人体工程学评估问卷.
主要成果:
- 75.2%的放射科医生在过去12个月报告肌肉骨疼痛,腰部疼痛是最常见的.
- 在WRMSD和体重不足 (BMI <23),吸烟状态,固定的工作休息,持续的姿势和长时间站立/行走之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 拟议的模型显示适度好,但隐性变量与SEM中的WRMSD没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 放射科医生的WRMSD与体重不足,吸烟,固定的工作休息,持续的姿势和长时间站立有中等关联.
- 隐性变量缺乏显著的关联表明其他未测量的因素有助于WRMSDs.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些额外的影响因素.
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