在印度政策背景下审查气候变化和心血管疾病
Shreya S Shrikhande1,2, Ravivarman Lakshmanasamy3, Martin Röösli1,2
1Epidemiology and Public Health Department, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, Allschwil CH-4123, Switzerland.
气候变化影响心血管疾病 (CVD),这是全球主要的死亡原因. 印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
背景情况:
- 气候变化对全球人类健康构成重大风险.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球死亡的主要原因.
- 印度面临着高CVD流行率和气候变化脆弱性的双重负担.
研究的目的:
- 在印度的气候变化政策框架内分析心血管疾病 (CVD) 的整合.
- 在气候变化背景下,确定在应对心血管疾病方面的政策缺口.
- 为协调,多部门的反应提供政策制定信息.
主要方法:
- 10个国家级政策的框架综合利用主题:政治承诺,健康信息系统,能力建设和跨部门行动.
- 对国家政策和29个州级气候变化和健康行动计划的一个子集的内容分析.
- 在政策文件中确定健康优先事项和特定疾病重点.
主要成果:
- 对气候变化和健康存在政治承诺,但对心血管疾病的处理很差,重点是传染病.
- 与热量相关的和心肺疾病得到了一些关注,但没有全面的气候敏感方面.
- 心血管疾病不充分整合到监控系统和国家一级行动计划中.
- 现有的政策针对特定疾病,但缺乏针对气候变化和心血管疾病的专门战略.
结论:
- 印度政策应对气候变化对心血管疾病 (CVD) 的影响存在重大差距.
- 目前的政策优先考虑传染病,而不是主要的死亡原因,心血管疾病.
- 需要加强政策框架,研究和特定背景的干预措施,以应对印度的气候变化和CVD.
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