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相关概念视频

Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan

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Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
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Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test01:30

Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test

324
Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...
324
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

490
Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Measurement of the Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient and Transjugular Liver Biopsy
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针对肝硬化进行人口查.

Maja Thiele1,2, Elisa Pose3,4,5,6, Adrià Juanola3,4,5,6

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Center for Liver Research, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Hepatology communications
|August 26, 2024
PubMed
概括

查肝硬化可以改善结果,但需要更多的研究. 随机试验必须确认好处并优化查测试,以避免过度诊断和成本增加等危害.

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Using Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Hepatocyte-like Cells for Drug Discovery
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A Three-Dimensional Spheroid Model to Investigate the Tumor-Stromal Interaction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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相关实验视频

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科学领域:

  • 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 诊断医学 诊断医学

背景情况:

  • 肝硬化对健康造成重大负担,增加了发病率和死亡率.
  • 通过查进行早期检测对于及时干预和改善患者结果至关重要.
  • 目前的指导方针建议针对高风险人群进行有针对性的查.

研究的目的:

  • 审查目前肝硬化查策略.
  • 确定早期肝硬化检测方法的承诺和挑战.
  • 突出阻碍广泛查计划实施的知识差距.

主要方法:

  • 关于肝硬化查策略的综合文献综述.
  • 对查对病例发现和生活方式变化影响的证据分析.
  • 评估当前的诊断测试及其局限性 (例如,FIB-4).

主要成果:

  • 查有效地增加了风险人群中的病例发现.
  • 有证据表明,查可能会促使脂肪性肝病患者有益的生活方式改变.
  • 关于查对肝脏相关死亡率和发病率的影响存在重大差距.

结论:

  • 随机试验对于验证查的临床效用和伦理影响至关重要.
  • 需要优化查测试,以减少假阳性和假阴性.
  • 解决选遵守和计划实施的障碍至关重要.