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Updated: Jun 15, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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亚洲印度成年人对健康的文化认知
Susmita Sadana1, Colleen K Spees2, Bhuvaneswari Ramaswamy3
1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|August 26, 2024
概括
城市环境中的亚洲印第安人成年人通过日常功能和健康习惯来定义健康. 然而,人们对肥胖作为慢性疾病风险因素的认识很低,需要文化定制的健康促进.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
背景情况:
- 文化观念显著影响健康行为和结果.
- 了解这些感知对于在不同人群中进行有效的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在城市环境中探索亚洲印第安人成年人的文化健康观.
- 在这个社区中确定与健康,同文化和健康信息相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对20名亚裔印度成年人 (≥25岁) 进行定性研究.
- 采访评估了对健康的文化认知,内容分析和基础理论用于确定主题.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括对健康的文化定义,适应文化,心理健康和健康信息获取.
- 参与者将良好的健康与日常活动,运动和饮食联系起来,但对亚洲印度人BMI类别和肥胖症作为慢性疾病风险的认识有限.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了亚洲印第安人社区对慢性疾病风险因素的认识差距.
- 文化特定的健康促进干预措施,尊重社区的世界观,对于解决这一公共卫生问题至关重要.
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