美国退伍军人的医疗保险入学率,2010-2021年
Todd H Wagner1,2, Anna Schmidt1, Forest Belli1,2
1VA Health Economics Resource Center, VA Palo Alto, Menlo Park, California.
JAMA network open
|August 26, 2024
概括
退伍军人越来越多地拥有医疗保险,许多人与其他计划一起使用退伍军人事务部 (VA) 的保险. 了解这种双重覆盖是有效医疗保健政策的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 退伍军人事务 医疗保健 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 退伍军人事务部 (VA) 的医疗保健支出由于扩大了获取立法而增加.
- 了解退伍军人保险覆盖和退伍军人注册的变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2010年至2021年美国退伍军人医疗保险覆盖和VA入学趋势.
- 为了确定在VA医疗保险中注册的退伍军人的特点.
主要方法:
- 采用四项国家调查 (2010-2021) 的数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析包括3,644,614名退伍军人受访者报告健康保险状况.
- 在2023年10月至2024年6月期间进行的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人的医疗保险覆盖率从2010年的94%增加到2020年的97%.
- 据报道,大约三分之一的退伍军人报名参加了VA医疗保险.
- 超过75%的拥有VA保险的退伍军人还拥有其他保险,通常是医疗保险或私人计划.
- 退伍军人保险入学与收入和健康状况相反相关.
结论:
- 在VA医疗保险中注册的退伍军人经常拥有双重保险.
- 扩大VA接入的立法努力应考虑现有的双重覆盖,以防止付款人转移等意外后果.
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