设计,开发和评估一个基于网络的多语言数据库,以告知人们驾驶能力受损的药物
Faramarz Pourasghar1, Mostafa Farahbakhsh2,3, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani2
1Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Traffic injury prevention
|August 26, 2024
概括
在药物影响下驾驶 (DUID) 构成重大交通安全风险. 一个新的数据库,DATS,提供了关于药物如何影响驾驶能力的关键信息,旨在减少DUID事件.
科学领域:
- 药理学和毒理学 药理学和毒理学
- 交通安全研究 交通安全研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 在药物影响下驾驶 (DUID) 是全球日益严重的交通安全问题.
- 有很大比例的药物具有可能影响驾驶的副作用.
- 伊朗缺乏中央数据库,提供有关毒品影响和驾驶的信息.
研究的目的:
- 设计,开发和评估一个专门的数据库 (DATS) 以向公众,司机和医疗保健提供者提供有关驾驶障碍药物的信息.
- 解决有关伊朗药物对驾驶的影响的信息缺口.
主要方法:
- 药物和交通安全 (DATS) 数据库是使用Java,HTML,JavaScript和MySQL开发的.
- 整合了1255种药物的数据,包括它们对驾驶的影响 (按颜色编码分类) 和建议.
- 评估涉及定量 (横截面研究) 和定性 (采访,专家小组) 方法来评估用户满意度和可用性.
主要成果:
- DATS是一个独特的,基于Web的,通过各种浏览器访问的多语言数据库.
- 药物对驾驶的影响是按颜色编码的:绿色 (没有),黄色 (轻度),色 (中度) 和红色 (严重).
- 定量评估显示,用户满意度平均得分为75.10 ± 16.01,定性反强调DATS是实用,有用和用户友好的.
结论:
- 来自DATS评估的积极用户反支持其在伊朗的实施.
- DATS可以提供关于药物对公众和交通安全的影响的宝贵指导.
- 实施DATS可以提高公众对在药物影响下驾驶相关风险的认识.
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