牙医对家庭暴力的了解:一个基于问卷的研究
Suleyman Emre Meseli1, Hulya Yildiz2
1Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Aydin University, Turkey.
Dental and medical problems
|August 26, 2024
概括
牙医可以在患者中识别一些家庭暴力和虐待 (DVA) 的迹象,特别是身体伤害. 然而,对许多牙科专业人员来说,识别DVA的行为指标仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭暴力研究 家庭暴力研究
背景情况:
- 牙医通常是第一个遇到家庭暴力和虐待 (DVA) 受害者的医疗保健专业人员,他们出现头部和部受伤.
- 早期发现DVA对于干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙医对与家庭暴力和虐待 (DVA) 的女性受害者相关的行为和身体指标的认识和知识.
主要方法:
- 一项针对558名牙医的调查,采用了两部分问卷.
- 评估了人口统计数据和对15项关于DVA行为 (5) 和临床 (10) 方面的陈述的知识.
- 对陈述的同意被定义为参与者之间≥70%的共识.
主要成果:
- 对于"被虐待的女性倾向于避免眼神接触"作为行为指标的高度同意 (70.6%).
- 在10个临床陈述中,关于头部,部和口腔内损伤的5个临床陈述的共识超过了70%.
- 牙医在与DVA的临床症状相比,对行为指标的确定性较低.
结论:
- 牙医在某种程度上有能力识别DVA症状,特别是身体表现.
- 在识别暗示家庭暴力和虐待 (DVA) 的微妙行为线索方面仍然存在挑战.
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