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老年华裔美国人下尿道症状的性别差异
Tsung Mou1, Oluwateniola Brown1, Yingxiao Hua2
1Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Asian journal of urology
|August 26, 2024
概括
老年华裔美国男性的下尿道症状 (LUTS) 比女性更高. 对于LUTS的风险因素因性别而异,传统中医药使用是常见的因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 下尿道症状 (LUTS) 在老年人中很常见.
- 了解性别特异性患病率和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 华裔美国人代表着一个快速增长的人口结构,具有独特的健康考虑.
研究的目的:
- 调查在社区居住的老年华裔美国人中LUTS患病率的性别差异.
- 在考虑到性别差异的情况下,在这个人群中确定与LUTS相关的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一个前性的,横截面的,基于人口的调查的二次分析.
- 2011-2013年间从60岁以上的华裔美国人收集的数据.
- 通过对系统的临床审查来评估LUTS,包括频率,紧迫性,疼痛,出血和失禁.
主要成果:
- 男人 (32.9%) 的LUTS比女性 (28.6%) 的更为普遍.
- 多变量分析确定了女性性别,婚姻和吸烟作为保护因素.
- 传统中医药的使用,心脏病和焦虑与LUTS的几率增加有关.
- 性别特定的风险因素包括婚姻 (保护女性),高血压,心脏病和太极拳 (男性特有的).
结论:
- 与女性相比,老年华裔美国男性中 LUTS 的发病率更高.
- 显著的性别特异性风险因素影响了LUTS的患病率.
- 传统中医药的使用是与两性 LUTS 相关的唯一共同因素.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来理解机制,并制定文化特定的指导方针.
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