重新审视技术和护理的哲学: 现在是时候超越浪漫的抵抗或抵抗浪漫的时间了
1School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
概括
护士应该探索技术的哲学,超越爱恨关系. 查看技术技术 查看技术
科学领域:
- 护理哲学 护理哲学
- 技术的哲学技术的哲学
- 技术对认识论的认识论
背景情况:
- 技术是日常生活和护理实践的组成部分,需要进行哲学检查.
- 技术和护理的交集缺乏足够的哲学反思.
- 现有的对护理技术的看法是两极分化的:技术乐观与浪漫主义.
研究的目的:
- 从工程和人文学的角度研究技术的哲学.
- 为促进关于技术与护理的知识体系交集的讨论做出贡献.
- 为理解护理技术关系提出一个新的框架.
主要方法:
- 从工程和人文学的角度分析技术哲学.
- 应用Mitcham的"相互关系"和"与"的概念.
- 概念探索技术在护理中的作用.
主要成果:
- 提出了一个连续模型来取代二元观点 (乐观主义与浪漫主义).
- 技术可以通过模仿关怀行为来支持而不是取代护士.
- 人文学的观点强调技术作为一种控制人类和"与"的工具.
结论:
- 护士必须超越与技术的"爱恨"关系.
- 发展技术能力至关重要,但哲学反思至关重要.
- 护士需要表达技术的认识论,本体论,原理论和道德意义.
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