残疾,冒犯和表达主义者反对医疗救助死亡的反对意见
1University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
The Journal of medicine and philosophy
|August 26, 2024
概括
医学死亡援助 (MAID) 面临批评,因为它表达了对残疾的冒犯性判断. 然而,这项分析认为,这些判决的攻击性并不能使MAID在道德上不可接受.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
背景情况:
- 死亡医疗援助 (MAID) 在伦理上受到争议,表现主义者反对它是错误的,因为它对残疾有攻击性的判断.
- 这个反对意见源于关于选择性堕胎的辩论,认为MAID表达了歧视性的观点.
- 以前的回应,声称选择性堕胎不表达这样的判断,或者它们不是冒犯性的,被认为不适合MAID.
研究的目的:
- 评价表现主义者反对医疗救助死亡 (MAID) 的反对意见.
- 确定与MAID相关的判断的潜在攻击性是否使其在道德上不可接受.
- 将Joel Feinberg的攻击理论应用于MAID辩论中.
主要方法:
- 哲学分析表现主义者对MAID的反对意见.
- 应用乔尔·费恩伯格的冒犯理论到道德允许性.
- 审查申请MAID的个人和合法化MAID的国家所表达的判断.
主要成果:
- 死亡医疗援助 (MAID) 经常表达对残疾的负面判断,这可能被视为冒犯.
- 表达主义的反对意见虽然承认这些判断,但不太可能足以认为MAID在道德上是错误的.
- 费恩伯格的叙述表明,这些判决的冒犯性并不自动等同于道德不可接受性.
结论:
- 基于对残疾的冒犯性判断,对MAID的表现主义反对并不是反对其道德允许性的决定性论据.
- 通过费恩伯格的框架来分析与MAID相关的判决的攻击性,不太可能使这种做法在道德上不可接受.
- 除了表现主义的反对之外,还需要进一步的伦理考虑,以便对MAID进行全面评估.
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