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急性周周腹和肥胖患者
1University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
American journal of dentistry
|August 26, 2024
概括
肥胖患者的急性周周 (PAs) 患病率明显高. 即使考虑到糖尿病,吸烟和牙周病,这种风险仍然很高,这突显了关键的口腔健康问题.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,具有众多系统性影响.
- 肥胖和口腔健康状况之间的关系,特别是周围 (PAs),需要进一步调查.
- 了解患病率差异可以为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 在肥胖患者群体中确定急性周周 (PAs) 的患病率.
- 为了比较肥胖和平均体重个体之间的PA患病率.
- 评估伴随性疾病对肥胖和PAS之间的关联的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用综合医院患者数据,提取基于肥胖和PAS的ICD-10代码的信息.
- 分析了1,874,214名患者的数据,确定了被归类为肥胖的147,195人.
- 进行了统计分析,包括几率比率 (OR) 和置信区间 (CI),并进行了相关疾病调整.
主要成果:
- 肥胖患者表现出明显更高的PA患病率 (OR4.22).
- 在调整为糖尿病 (OR 2.55),吸烟 (OR 2.63) 和牙周病 (OR 3.85) 之后,这种关联在统计学上仍然显著.
- 女性,成年人和非洲裔美国人患病率更高.
结论:
- 口腔卫生保健提供者必须认识到肥胖个体患口腔炎的风险增加.
- 肥胖是急性周周腹的一个独立风险因素.
- 需要进一步研究肥胖和PAS之间的联系机制.
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