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Robin N Kamal1, Giselle Gomez, Aritra Chakraborty
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, VOICES Health Policy Research Center, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA (Dr. Kamal, Gomez, Chakraborty, Leversedge, Dr. Amanatullah, Dr. Chou, Dr. Gardner, Dr. Hu, Dr. Safran, Dr. Zhuang), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (Dr. Shapiro).
The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|August 26, 2024
概括
患者的功能需求在骨科护理中显著影响感知到的身体功能. 评估功能需求对于准确的患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 解释和质量评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果措施 (PROMs) 评估患者重要的肌肉骨功能,如残疾和疼痛.
- 当前的PROM可能无法完全考虑个别的功能需求,可能会混结果.
- 功能需求可以影响患者对其功能能力的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者报告的功能和骨科患者的功能需求之间的关联.
- 确定功能需求是否会混肌肉骨护理中的PROM的解释.
主要方法:
- 对150名新的骨科患者进行横截面研究.
- 收集了有关人口统计,功能 (患者报告结果测量信息系统),功能需求 (泰格纳活动水平尺度),疼痛自我有效性和抑郁症的数据.
- 使用多变量回归分析.
主要成果:
- 患者报告的功能与更高的功能需求显著相关 (β = 0.17,P < 0.001).
- 疼痛自我效能,敏度和年龄较大 (≥80岁) 也显示出与功能有显著的关联.
- 没有发现与抑郁症或65-79岁的年龄有显著的关联.
结论:
- 报告的更高的身体功能与更高的功能需求相关,即使在控制心理社会因素和年龄后也是如此.
- 功能需求是PROM中一个重要的混因素,应该与PROM一起评估.
- 将功能需求纳入模型对于精确的骨科手术护理质量评估至关重要,特别是在支付模型中.
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