运动提升和人类本性.
1Polonsky Academy, The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, Jerusalem, Israel.
Bioethics
|August 26, 2024
概括
提高表现的药物 (PEDs) 在体育方面面临比其他领域更严厉的判断. 这项研究认为,人类元素.
科学领域:
- 体育哲学运动的哲学
- 竞争中的道德.
- 表演的社会心理学.
背景情况:
- 在体育与其他竞争领域中,公众和批评者对增强性能的药物 (PEDs) 的反应存在着显著的差异.
- 运动员使用PED往往导致丑闻和谴责,这意味着增强的成就并不被视为真正获得的.
- 相反,艺术,科学和商业等领域的PED通常不会引起类似的负面反应.
研究的目的:
- 与其他竞争活动相比,研究PED在体育中的不同伦理判断的正当性.
- 探索这些活动的性质或价值的根本差异是否解释了对PED使用反应的差异.
主要方法:
- 在体育运动中污名化PED的伦理理由的分析.
- 关于超人与人类参与体育和其他活动的判断的比较.
- 检查"人类因素"在评估体育表现与其他领域的成就中的作用.
主要成果:
- 调查了PED判决中不相似性的潜在理由,并发现缺乏.
- 运动员的人类地位被认为对体育和努力的感知价值至关重要,与其他事业不同.
- 与其他活动相比,在体育运动中赋予人类努力价值的这种差异证明了对PED使用的不同判断.
结论:
- 在判断PED时的不同之处是由于人类在体育运动中的努力和成就所赋予的独特价值.
- "人类因素"是体育的核心,使PED使用违反其核心价值观,在其他领域的考虑不那么重要.
- 需要进一步的假设,以使"人性"论点与所有背景下对PED的不同判断完全一致.
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