与HBV相关的HCC治疗后类似的复发,无论HBV复制活性如何
Mi Na Kim1,2,3, Beom Kyung Kim1,2,3, Heejin Cho4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|August 26, 2024
概括
对与乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 相关的肝细胞癌 (HCC) 进行抗病毒疗法 (AVT) 的启动至关重要. 这项研究发现,无论AVT是由于HCC引起的还是非,只要它被正确启动,HCC复发风险都相似.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 病毒学 病毒学
背景情况:
- 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 是慢性乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染的主要并发症.
- 抗病毒治疗 (AVT) 建议用于可检测HBVDNA和HCC的患者.
- 需要澄清HBV复制活动对HCC复发治疗后复制活动的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在接受治愈治疗的患者中,根据HBV复制活性,比较HCC复发的风险.
- 为了评估AVT指示状态是否会影响治愈性HCC治疗后复发风险.
主要方法:
- 对911名患有HBV相关HCC的患者进行了回顾性队列研究,这些患者正在接受切除或射频废除 (2013-2018).
- 患者根据在治愈性HCC治疗时的AVT指示被分为两组.
- 多变量分析,倾向得分匹配和治疗权重的逆概率被用来比较复发风险.
主要成果:
- 在4.7年的中位数随访期间,HCC在33.3%的患者中复发.
- 两组之间没有观察到HCC复发风险的统计学上显著差异 (aHR = 1.18,P = 0.332).
- 早期和晚期复发风险在两组之间也相似.
结论:
- 治疗HBV相关的HCC产生类似的复发风险,无论HBV复制活动,只要AVT是适当启动.
- 正确启动AVT是管理HBV相关HCC患者的关键,以减轻复发风险.
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