探索气候变化,24小时运动行为和健康之间的相互作用:系统性审查
Eun-Young Lee1,2,3,4, Seiyeong Park1,4, Yeong-Bae Kim5
1School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Journal of physical activity & health
|August 26, 2024
概括
身体活动 (PA) 可能缓冲气候变化的健康风险. 将PA整合到气候战略中可以增强弹性并减轻与环境变化相关的不良健康结果.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 气候变化带来了新的健康风险.
- 了解气候变化,运动行为和健康之间的相互作用至关重要.
- 运动行为包括体力活动,久坐行为和睡眠.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合气候变化指标,运动行为和健康结果之间的关系的证据.
- 检查运动行为在气候变化与健康关系中的调解或调节作用.
- 识别当前研究环境中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库 (2020年3月,2023年4月,2024年4月) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:检查气候变化指标,至少一个运动行为和健康结果的研究.
- 综合证据的重点是气候变化和运动行为对健康的作用 (调解者/调节者),包括方向性,强度和确定性.
主要成果:
- 包括79项研究 (6,671,791名参与者,3137个县,25个国家).
- 身体活动 (PA) 在34.7%的观察中调解了气候变化与健康的关系,将不利的气候指标与较低的PA和更糟糕的健康联系起来.
- 在28%的观察中,PA有利地改变了气候变化与健康之间的负面关联;对于久坐和睡眠的证据是不确定的.
结论:
- 身体活动显示出减轻气候变化对健康的不利影响的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以将PA纳入气候变化缓解,适应和弹性战略.
- 在应对气候相关的健康挑战时,PA代表了一个可修改的因素.
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