什么会让在COVID-19的ICU工作更轻松? 一项来自13个瑞典COVID-19重症监护室的定性研究
Cecilia Escher1,2,3, Fanny Engqvist4, Johan Creutzfeldt2,3,4
1Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Norrtälje Hospital, Sweden.
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
|August 26, 2024
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 专业人员需要支持性的领导和更好的危机准备,以提高在COVID-19流行病等长期危机期间的弹性. 策略包括提前安排和恢复时间,以减轻工作需求并提高员工的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 应对危机的应对措施
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,瑞典重症监护室 (ICU) 的资源受到严重压力,加剧了先前存在的员工挑战和低床位容量.
- 疫情期间ICU工作人员的高燃烧和疲劳凸显了了解未来危机的弹性增强资源的必要性.
- 工作需求资源理论框架被用来探索ICU专业人员对COVID-19ICU需求和资源的观点.
研究的目的:
- 确定改善COVID-19重症监护病房工作的医疗保健专业人员就业资源的因素.
- 了解ICU工作人员在疫情期间对工作需求和资源的经验.
主要方法:
- 在2021年春季,在斯德哥尔摩和索尔姆兰县的251名COVID-19ICU专业人员中分发了一项网络调查.
- 对书面回复进行了专题分析,这些回复涉及那些可能会降低就业需求的因素.
- 一年后,为了进一步验证和探索员工的经验,进行了一次成员检查重点小组采访.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括工作战略,公平和支持,连续性,可访问的领导力,介绍/信息和危机准备.
- 焦点小组分析证实了这些主题以及ICU工作人员所面临的极端需求,特别是在大流行早期.
- 确定了有助于弹性和需求减少的具体因素.
结论:
- 在长期危机期间,保持可访问的工作场所领导力对于员工健康和绩效至关重要.
- 建议主动安排工作,包括提前计划和纳入恢复期,以支持ICU工作人员.
- 加强危机准备战略对于减轻对医疗保健专业人员的极端需求至关重要.
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