实时自杀想法的数字现象:相关性和后果
L M M Kivelä1, A J W van der Does1,2, R Gilissen3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
|August 26, 2024
概括
自杀念头的变化,或一天内的波动,可以表明自杀风险. 确定了两种不同的自杀念头变异的表型,其强度和频率较高与自杀企图风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字化表型化是指数字化表型化.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自杀念头的变化,定义为一天内的波动,是自杀风险的潜在指标.
- 关于自杀念头变化的临床相关性和相关性的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 通过生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 实时调查自杀思想模式.
- 识别自杀念头的不同亚型 (表型).
- 检查这些表型对未来自杀企图的临床相关性和预测价值.
主要方法:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 数据从82名活跃自杀意图的个人每天收集四次,持续21天.
- 隐藏的个人资料分析,以确定自杀念头的表型.
- 评估了社会人口统计学和临床变量,并对自杀企图进行了为期一年的随访.
主要成果:
- 根据其频率,强度和可变性,确定了三种"数字"自杀念头的表型.
- 表现型1 (高频/强度,中度变化) 和2 (中度/高频,中度强度,高变化) 显示出较差的基线临床特征.
- 表型1和2与随访期间自杀企图的几率增加有关;表型1表明重复的自杀行为.
结论:
- 两个明显的现实时间自杀念头现象,其特点是高可变性,强度和频率,似乎在不久的将来会增加自杀风险.
- 这些发现表明,在识别具有自杀行为风险较高的个体方面,具有潜在的临床实用性.
- 需要进一步研究更大的样本大小来确认临床有用性.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
59
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
59
Human Genetics
549
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
549
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
81
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
81
Borderline Personality Disorder
37
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
37
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K


