能力胜过信心:在中央静脉导管训练期间发现女性住院医生的自我效率较低
Haroula Tzamaras1, Elizabeth Sinz2, Michael Yang3
1Penn State, Department of Industrial Engineering, State College, 307 Engineering Design and Innovation Building, University Park, PA, 16801, USA.
BMC medical education
|August 26, 2024
概括
妇女在中央静脉导管 (CVC) 模拟培训 (SBT) 中表现较低的自我效能,尽管表现相等. 这项研究强调了持续的性别信心差距和医疗技能评估中的潜在宁-克鲁格效应.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 模拟技术的模拟技术
背景情况:
- 尽管在医学院有平等的代表,但医疗技能自我有效性方面的性别差异仍然存在.
- 低自我效率会对学习,成就和表现产生负面影响,造成性别信心差距.
- 宁-克鲁格效应在基于模拟的训练 (SBT) 中复杂化了自我评估的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 调查中央静脉导管 (CVC) 仿真培训 (SBT) 中性别信心差距的存在.
- 确定Dunning-Kruger效应是否存在于CVC SBT期间的自我有效性评估中.
- 为了比较男性和女性外科住院医生之间的自我效能和绩效指标.
主要方法:
- 173名外科住院医生 (61名女性,112名男性) 接受了CVC动态触觉机器人训练器 (DHRT) 的培训.
- 在训练前和训练后进行中央线自我效率 (CLSE) 调查.
- 性能指标,包括插入尝试和成功率,在DHRT培训期间收集.
主要成果:
- 在14个CLSE项目中,妇女在9个项目中报告了明显较低的自我有效性 (p < .0035).
- 在DHRT的成功静脉穿刺中,没有观察到性别之间的显著性能差异.
- 回归分析显示,在两种性别中,表现和自我效能之间没有相关性.
结论:
- 性别信心差距在中央静脉导管 (CVC) 仿真培训 (SBT) 中显而易见,即使培训和表现相同.
- 研究结果表明,宁-克鲁格效应也可能在这种情况下影响自我评估.
- 解决性别信心差距对于公平的医学教育和培训至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:27Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
112
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
112
01:10Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
527
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
527
01:26Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
223
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
223