与疾病知识和2型糖尿病门诊患者的态度相关的因素 - 一项多中心研究
Akinniyi A Aje1, Titilayo O Fakeye2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. aje123@gmail.com.
BMC endocrine disorders
|August 26, 2024
概括
尼日利亚的糖尿病患者表现出良好的知识,态度和药物坚持. 健康素养是平均水平,知识,教育,态度和健康素养之间有显著的联系.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种复杂,多因素的疾病,需要对患者进行勤奋的监测,以获得最佳的健康结果.
- 评估糖尿病知识,态度,药物坚持,药物差异,健康素养和血糖控制对于有效的糖尿病管理至关重要.
- 了解这些因素与患者的知识/态度之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚的门诊糖尿病患者的糖尿病知识,态度,药物坚持,药物差异和健康素养.
- 识别与糖尿病相关的因素知识和态度.
- 将选定的因素与患者的糖尿病知识和态度进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在尼日利亚的三个三级医疗机构中,对188名门诊糖尿病患者进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用面试官管理的半结构化问卷.
- 统计分析涉及描述性和推断性统计数据,显著程度设置在p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括188名患者 (59.6%为女性),平均年龄为58.69±13.68岁.
- 在53.7%的患者中注意到药物不一致,而54.8%的患者表现出高药物坚持.
- 高水平的健康素养在48.4%的参与者中存在. 在糖尿病知识和健康素养 (p=0.029),正规教育 (p=0.046),糖尿病态度 (p<0.001) 和高健康素养 (p=0.002) 之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 60岁以上的患者 (p=0.029) 和高健康素养的患者 (p=0.005) 的糖尿病态度更高.
结论:
- 该研究中的糖尿病患者表现出良好的疾病知识,积极的态度和高度的药物坚持.
- 观察到健康素养和药物差异的平均水平.
- 糖尿病知识受到正规教育,态度和健康素养的影响,而态度与年龄和健康素养有关.
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