伊朗的COVID-19负担:根据医院数据对残疾调整的寿命年分析,2020-2021年
Soheila Damiri1, Mahshad Goharimehr1, Mohammad Mahdi Nasehi2,3,4
1Department of Health Management, policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|August 26, 2024
概括
COVID-19对伊朗产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和流行病学
- 传染病研究 传染病研究
- 卫生经济学和研究成果研究成果
背景情况:
- 根据残疾调整的寿命年 (DALYs) 是评估疾病影响的关键指标.
- 这项研究使用国家医院数据量化了伊朗COVID-19的健康负担.
- 伊朗健康保险组织 (IHIO) 的数据覆盖了近一半的人口.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计COVID-19对伊朗人口健康的负担.
- 分析COVID-19对DALY和死亡率的贡献.
- 为新兴传染病提供公共卫生政策的信息.
主要方法:
- 针对被诊断患有COVID-19的IHIO入学者的提取的医院数据 (2020年2月 - 2021年12月).
- 使用世界卫生组织和欧洲疾病负担网络标准指南计算DALY.
- 根据年龄组分析了DALY,并将其归因于失去了生命年 (YLLs).
主要成果:
- 在2020-2021年,有超过100万名COVID-19患者被录入医院.
- 2020年的总DALY为665,823个,2021年的总DALY为928,393个.
- 99.7%的DALYs是由于过早死亡 (YLLs),50-80岁年龄组受影响最多.
结论:
- 在伊朗,COVID-19造成了巨大的健康负担,成为疾病负担的第五大原因.
- 在心血管疾病和瘤之后,COVID-19是导致死亡的第三大原因.
- 迫切需要全面的战略来加强卫生系统应对传染病爆发的反应.
关键词:
疾病负担的疾病负担.在 COVID-19 疫情中,达利斯 (DALYs) 是一种日用品.死亡死亡死亡死亡死亡死亡死亡死亡在 YLD YLD 里面.哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈由于残疾而失去了多年的健康生活.失去了很多年的生命.更多相关视频
06:52Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
9.7K
06:29Comparing Objective Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading and the Ocular Surface Disease Index Score in Dry Eye Syndrome During COVID-19
Published on: May 25, 2022
2.3K
相关概念视频
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
01:17Classification of Illness
7.4K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.4K
01:29Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
227
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
227
01:26Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder
490
Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
490
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.2K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.2K
01:27Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K