精神疲劳会影响球拍运动中的表现吗? 一个系统的审查
Cong Ding1,2, Kim Geok Soh3, He Sun4
1Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia. gs60917@student.upm.edu.my.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|August 26, 2024
概括
精神疲劳会对球衣运动的表现产生负面影响,特别是在乒乓球和网球. 它减缓了各种球拍运动中的精神运动反应时间,并增加了感知到的劳动力,与心理生物学模型保持一致.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 众所周知,精神疲劳会影响各种体育运动的运动表现.
- 以前缺乏对精神疲劳对球拍运动表现的具体影响的系统审查.
- 这篇综述解决了关于球衣运动中精神疲劳的研究稀缺的问题.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查精神疲劳对球衣运动员表现的影响.
- 讨论球拍运动中精神疲劳的潜在心理生物学机制.
- 综合现有关于精神疲劳和球衣运动的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准基于PICOS框架,重点关注健康的球衣运动运动员和精神疲劳干预措施.
- 综合了绩效结果,主观评价和生理标记.
主要成果:
- 精神疲劳对乒乓球中风表现 (速度,精度,失误) 和网球中第二次服务的精度产生了负面影响.
- 在乒乓球,羽毛球和羽毛球比赛中,精神运动反应时间增加.
- 感知劳力的速度 (RPE) 增加,而心率,血糖和乳糖保持不变.
结论:
- 精神疲劳明显损害了球衣运动表现的特定方面.
- 这些发现支持了耐力表现的心理生物学模型,注意力被确定为关键因素.
- 对注意力机制的进一步研究是有必要的,以了解球拍运动中的疲劳.
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