从新生儿重症监护室到家庭的过渡期间的新生儿治疗原则:修改后的Delphi研究
Kerry Miller1, Sandra Willett2, Dana Mccarty3
1University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|August 27, 2024
概括
专家们就四个关键的治疗师支持的干预措施达成共识,这些干预措施适用于从新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 过渡到家庭的早产婴儿. 这些专注于关系,发展,教育和环境,以支持高风险的婴儿及其家人.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 家庭支持 家庭支持
背景情况:
- 过早出生的婴儿在从新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 过渡到家庭时面临着独特的挑战.
- 有效的干预措施对于优化这些高风险婴儿及其家庭的结果至关重要.
- 治疗师支持的干预在这个关键时期起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在治疗师支持的干预措施的关键原则上建立专家共识.
- 在美国的NICU-to-home过渡期间指导早产婴儿及其家属的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种经过修改的Delphi技术.
- 一个由24名专家组成的跨学科小组评估了干预原则.
- 在术语清晰度,有效性和可行性方面寻求共识.
主要成果:
- 在一轮调查后,达成了强有力的共识.
- 确定了四个关键的治疗师支持的干预原则:
- 1. 1. 1. 1. 这是一个很棒的节目. 建立护理人员与孩子之间的关系.
- 2. 2. 2. 这是一个很棒的节目. 优化婴儿发育的优化
- 3. 3. 3. 3. 这是一件很棒的事情. 教育和知识共享教育和知识共享
- 4. 4. 4. 这是一个很大的问题. 丰富的环境 丰富的环境
结论:
- 专家的共识为治疗师支持的关键干预提供了有价值的见解.
- 调查结果将为从NICU到家庭过渡的有效干预措施的开发提供信息.
- 这项研究旨在改善高风险婴儿和家庭福祉的结果.
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