战争期间的护士:基于风险和保护因素的个人资料
Liat Hamama1, Inbal Amit2, Michal Itzhaki3
1The Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
概括
战时的护士被分为"反应性"和"弹性"的个人资料. "反应"组面临更高的风险,突出了需要量身定制的支持,以提高护士在冲突期间的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 以色列南部的护士在2023年10月7日之后以及铁剑战争期间遭遇了前所未有的创伤.
- 了解战时护理复杂性需要检查风险和保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 根据心理风险和保护因素,确定不同的护士个人资料.
- 分析与这些个人资料相关的社会人口和职业变量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及以色列南部200名护士的横截面研究.
- 使用MPlus 8.8 SEM软件进行隐形形状分析 (LPA).
- 自我报告问卷评估了心理困扰,适应障碍,积极影响 (PA),性和感知到的社会支持 (PSS).
主要成果:
- 两种情况出现了:"反应性" (更高的风险因素) 和"弹性" (更高的保护因素).
- "反应性"的个人资料与年龄较小,资历较长,自我评估健康状况较差以及更高的家庭绑架风险相关.
- "弹性"的个人资料显示了更高水平的PA,弹性和PSS.
结论:
- "反应性"护士形象表明,在战争期间,护士的脆弱性增加.
- 识别这些个人资料对于制定有针对性的干预措施来支持护士的心理健康至关重要.
- 医疗保健组织必须在冲突期间和之后为各种年龄和经验水平的护士实施定制的支持策略.
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