工作时间,轮班和远程工作根据美国的行业和职业. 全职工作者 全职工作者
1National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
Workplace health & safety
|August 27, 2024
概括
美国的全职工人在工作日平均工作8.1小时,睡眠7.8小时. 紧急医疗技术人员和护理人员报告工作时间最长,而远程工作在2020年因COVID-19而激增.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 检查了美国的工作时间,轮班工作和远程工作模式.
- 专注于各种职业和行业的全职工人.
- 研究了工作和睡眠时间之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国全职员工的工作时间,轮班模式和远程工作趋势.
- 建立不同职业部门的工作时间和时间表的基准.
- 为减轻与工作时间和轮班工作相关的风险提供职业健康策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011年至2020年美国时间使用调查 (ATUS) 的数据.
- 分析了美国15岁及以上个体的时间使用数据.
- 检查了工作时间,轮班工作,远程工作和睡眠时间的模式.
主要成果:
- 全职员工在工作日 (2011-2019) 中平均工作8.1小时,睡眠7.8小时.
- 紧急医疗技术人员/护理人员的平均工作时间最长 (10.4).
- 卡车运输和食品服务行业报告长时间工作和非日间班次;34%的工人从事远程工作在2020年.
结论:
- 为比较不同职业和行业的工作时间表提供了关键数据.
- 强调需要在职业健康方面采取预防措施.
- 支持基于证据的倡导,以解决长时间工作和轮班时间表对健康的影响.
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