医疗保健专业人员的专业间教育干预措施,以提高患者安全:一个范围审查
Yan Jiang1,2,3, Yan Cai3, Xue Zhang4
1Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Medical education online
|August 27, 2024
概括
跨专业教育 (IPE) 干预措施有望改善医疗保健专业人员的协作技能和患者安全. 然而,需要更多的研究,特别是随机对照试验,以确认它们的有效性和完善评估方法.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育研究研究
- 患者安全科学 患者安全科学
- 跨专业合作研究研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 不有效的沟通和协作是患者安全事件的关键驱动因素.
- 跨专业教育 (IPE) 被认为具有提高协作能力的潜力.
- 对IPE干预措施对患者安全结果的确切影响需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,综合针对医疗保健专业人员的IPE干预措施的研究,旨在提高患者安全.
- 确定IPE对患者安全影响的研究当前趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 在2023年12月20日之前,对六个主要数据库进行了全面搜索.
- 两位研究人员独立选研究,使用Joanna Briggs研究所的批判性评估工具评估质量,并提取数据.
- 采用叙事综合方法来分析来自13项包含的准实验性研究的结果.
主要成果:
- 包括的研究显示了IPE干预特征的多样性,偏好基于模拟和面对面的方法.
- 许多研究评估了知识,态度或实践的改善,而不是直接减少患者安全事件.
- 团队绩效评估通常基于自我或观察者评估,仅限于使用新的工具,如同行或客观结构化的临床评估.
结论:
- 进一步的研究,特别是随机对照试验,对于加强IPE在患者安全方面的证据基础至关重要.
- 未来的研究应侧重于基于模拟的IPE,客观的患者安全结果措施和强大的团队协作评估工具.
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