从重症监护转移期间的患者安全:制定和评估一个检查清单
Laura Pearson1, Andrew Finney1
1Keele University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, England.
Nursing management (Harrow, London, England : 1994)
|August 27, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 实施患者转移清单可以减少安全事故. 加强事件报告和支持性的工作场所文化对于转移期间的患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 危急病患者经常需要从重症监护室 (ICU) 转移到其他部门,例如成像.
- 这些转移带有固有的风险,包括患者病情恶化和因药物,设备和监测准备不足而导致的潜在事件.
- 在患者转移过程中,人为因素错误可能会严重损害ICU环境中的患者安全.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估用于重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者转移检查清单.
- 减少与从ICU跨部门转移相关的患者安全事件的风险.
- 评估检查清单对患者转移期间人为因素错误的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个急性医院信任的ICU进行了质量改进项目.
- 根据重症监护协会的指导制定了一份患者转移检查清单.
- 检查清单的有效性通过追溯事件报告,员工合规性审计和用户调查来评估.
主要成果:
- 在ICU中使用患者转移检查清单与转移期间患者安全事件的减少有关.
- 经过审计,工作人员遵守了检查清单,并提供了关于其实际实施的数据.
- 一项用户调查表明,使用检查清单的潜在好处和挑战.
结论:
- 在ICU中实施患者转移检查清单是改善转移期间患者安全的有价值策略.
- 工作场所文化的转变可能是必要的,以充分增强检查清单的好处,特别是在事件报告方面.
- 检查清单是减轻患者转移相关风险的工具,但更广泛的文化变化也很重要.
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