在德国初级保健机构的健康检查中成功查乙型肝炎和C型肝炎
Olaf Bätz1, David Petroff2, Katrin Jedrysiak1
1LADR Laboratory Group Dr. Kramer & Colleagues, Geesthacht, Germany.
JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
|August 27, 2024
概括
德国 德国 德国 德国
科学领域:
- 肝病学和传染病研究.
- 公共卫生和预防医学战略.
- 病毒性乙肝B和C的流行病学.
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织的目标是到2030年消除慢性型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 感染.
- 德国将乙型肝炎和型肝炎查整合到初级保健预防检查中.
- 本研究评估了全国范围的查计划的最初一年.
研究的目的:
- 评估德国基于初级保健的乙型肝炎和C型肝炎查的有效性.
- 量化与常规护理相比,检测到的病例的增加.
- 分析根据年龄和性别的检测率.
主要方法:
- 分析了乙型肝炎表面抗原 (HBsAg) /HBV DNA和抗HCV/HCV RNA的查数据.
- 收集了来自11个门诊医疗中心的286,192名患者的数据.
- 结果与2018年的实验室要求 (例行护理) 相比较.
主要成果:
- 在实施后,B型肝炎和C型肝炎检测显著增加.
- 对抗HCV阳性病例的年龄相关检测在男性中增加了518%,在女性中增加了514% (75-84岁).
- 患病率为HBsAg的0.54%,抗HCV的0.79%,以及HCVRNA的0.13%.
结论:
- 在德国,在初级保健中成功建立了一个结构化的肝炎查计划.
- 该计划显示,与常规护理相比,病例检测的年龄和性别依赖性显著增加.
- 需要进一步努力,以接触到代表性不足的风险人群,例如注射毒品的人.
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