在韩国劳动人口中,多个工作和身体和心理症状之间的关联
Seok-Yoon Son1, Jin-Young Min2, Seung-Woo Ryoo1
1Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Annals of occupational and environmental medicine
|August 27, 2024
概括
多重持有工作 (MJH) 与韩国工人的身体和心理症状增加有关. 女性MJH工作者特别容易受到伤害,经历更多的不良健康影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的韩国工人拥有多个工作位 (MJH).
- 关于MJH对健康的影响的研究有限.
- 需要了解MJH对身体和心理健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查MJH与各种身体/心理症状之间的关联.
- 探索MJH对健康影响的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的横截面研究,使用第六届韩国工作条件调查.
- 34,175名韩国工人 (15-59岁) 的样本.
- 对社会人口统计学和职业因素进行调整后的物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在一般工人群中,MJH与头痛/眼睛疲劳和焦虑的增加有关.
- 与男性同行相比,女性MJH工作者患肌肉骨疼痛,头痛/眼睛疲劳,疲劳,失眠和焦虑的风险更高.
- 为关键关联提供了特定的赔率比率 (OR) 和置信区间 (CI).
结论:
- 在MJH和不良健康症状之间发现了显著的关联.
- 拥有多个工作位的女性代表了一个更脆弱的群体.
- 呼吁对MJH社会背景进行进一步的研究,并需要采取干预措施来支持MJH工作人员的福祉.
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