毒害恐惧症:风险因素,后果和管理 - - 一个系统的文学综述
Angeliki Sarella1, Sofoklis Stavros2, Giannoula Kirkou1
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Maedica
|August 27, 2024
概括
毒害恐惧,或对分娩的严重恐惧,与剖腹产的增加有关. 助产士可以通过识别风险因素并提供辅导和教育等支持来帮助减少恐惧并促进积极的分娩体验.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
背景情况:
- 出生对女性来说是一个重要的生命事件,经常伴随着荷尔蒙变化导致负面情绪.
- 对分娩的严重恐惧,称为毒,可能会对怀孕和分娩的结果产生负面影响,包括剖腹产率的增加.
- 早期检测和对遭受毒害恐惧症的妇女的支持对于有效的管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查与毒相关的风险因素.
- 为了分析毒害恐惧症对剖腹产率的影响.
- 探索助产士在支持有毒恐惧症的妇女中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项对32项全文研究 (横截面,定性,实验,队列) 的系统审查.
- 在2017-2022年期间以英语出版的研究来源于PubMed和谷歌学者.
- 该审查遵循了PRISMA系统审查指南.
主要成果:
- 社会人口统计学,产科和心理因素与毒毒恐症有关.
- 患有严重毒害恐惧症的女性出现更高的产科干预率,特别是剖腹产.
- 心理教育,准备课程和助产士主导的咨询是减少毒的有效干预措施.
结论:
- 助产士必须识别毒害恐惧症的风险因素,以便及时提供支持,并可能避免非紧急的剖腹产.
- 针对毒害恐惧症的产前和产后护理可以缓解恐惧,减少剖腹产的患病率,并促进积极的分娩经历.
- 赋予助产士知识和策略的授权,是改善患有毒害恐惧症妇女的结果的关键.
相关概念视频
Preparedness and Phobias
98
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
98
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
71
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
71
Social Anxiety Disorder
30
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
30
Anxiety: Overview
257
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
257
Behavior Therapy
43
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
43
Panic Disorder
53
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
53


