在大流行时代怀孕期间的家庭暴力:系统审查
Despina-Maria Savvoudi1, Eirini Orovou2, Maria Dagla1
1Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Agiou Spyridonos 28, 12243 Egaleo, Greece.
Maedica
|August 27, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行加剧了对孕妇的家庭暴力 (DV),增加了其流行率和负面后果. 加强医疗保健和支持系统对于危机期间的预防和干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力/亲密伴侣暴力 (DV/IPV) 不成比例地影响孕妇.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,孕妇的DV率显著增加.
- 现有的社会和医疗保健系统很难充分解决对孕妇的DV问题.
研究的目的:
- 在Covid-19大流行期间系统地审查孕妇DV的文献.
- 为了确定在此期间DV的发病率和后果.
- 为了确定COVID-19相关的风险因素,并探索预防/干预策略.
主要方法:
- 在Google Scholar,Medline和PubMed上对2019-2023年期间发表的文章进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 总共有772个物品最初被确定.
- 根据关键的纳入标准,最终审查包括了25篇文章.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:对母亲和胎儿的负面影响,Covid-19相关因素,干预措施和解决方案.
- 由于锁定,经济压力和减少医疗保健准入等因素,疫情期间DV患病率增加.
- 副作用包括流产,死胎,母亲的心理健康问题和儿童发育不良.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和相关措施,孕妇的DV/IPV风险和发病率增加了.
- 可持续的支持和医疗保健系统对于减少DV/IPV至关重要.
- 在危机期间,加强查,提高公众意识和强有力的医疗保健支持对于缓解DV/IPV至关重要.
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