人们是否有可能对人形机器人产生同情心,并与它们建立有意义的关系?
Elena Morgante1, Carla Susinna1, Laura Culicetto1
1IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 27, 2024
概括
当机器人表现出人形特征并能够识别和响应人类情绪时,人类对机器人的同情心会增加. 这一系统性审查探讨了人机交互和同理心.
科学领域:
- 人与机器人的交互 (HRI)
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 共感包括理解和分享另一个人的情绪状态.
- 共感对于人际关系至关重要,在人机交互 (HRI) 中越来越重要.
- 这篇评论将人类对机器人的同情心定义为感知机器人具有情绪和心理状态的认知能力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于人类对机器人的同情心的研究.
- 在HRI的背景下,定义和探索影响人类同情心的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索的数据库:Scopus,PubMed,科学网,以及Embase. 这就是搜索的数据库.
- 包括标题后的11篇文章,摘要和独立调查人员的全文评论.
主要成果:
- 能够识别和适当响应人类情绪状态的机器人引起了更大的同情心.
- 机器人中人类形状特征的存在进一步增强了人类的同情心.
- 经过对484篇文章的初步搜索,11项被选中的研究符合纳入标准.
结论:
- 人类对机器人的同情心受到机器人处理和响应人类情绪的能力的影响.
- 机器人中的人类形态似乎是引起人类同情心的重要因素.
- 虽然机器人可以模拟同情心,但他们缺乏人类天生的能力.
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