[生命结束时的焦虑和恐惧]
Manuel Trachsel1, Scott A Irwin2, Harvey Max Chochinov3
1Universitätsspital Basel (USB), Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK) Basel, Universitäre Altersmedizin Felix Platter (UAFP) und Universitäts-Kinderspital beider Basel (UKBB), Basel, manuel.trachsel@usb.ch.
Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique
|August 27, 2024
概括
生命末期的恐惧和焦虑显著降低了患者的生活质量. 多模式治疗,包括心理治疗和药物治疗,可以有效地缓解这些生命末期的痛苦症状.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在临终期的患者中,恐惧和焦虑是普遍存在的.
- 常见的恐惧包括无法忍受的疼痛,窒息和死亡的概念.
- 未经治疗的焦虑会显著降低生命结束时的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 突出诊断生命末期恐惧和焦虑的重要性.
- 强调需要有效的管理策略.
- 为了强调这些心理状态对患者幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于生命末期痛苦现有文献的综述.
- 在息治疗中分析焦虑和恐惧的诊断标准.
- 评估多模式治疗方法.
主要成果:
- 准确的诊断对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 多模式治疗为患者提供了显著的缓解.
- 心理治疗和药物干预是关键组成部分.
结论:
- 解决生命末期的恐惧和焦虑对于改善患者护理至关重要.
- 建议采用全面的多式联络方法来管理心理困扰.
- 早期识别和治疗可以提高患者在最后阶段的生活质量.
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