较大的部内部旋转范围的运动与跳跃着陆期间增加的动态膝盖结有关,无论是在疲劳疲劳之前还是之后
Sandro Hodel1, Florian B Imhoff1, Gerda Strutzenberger2,3
1Department of Orthopaedics, Knee Surgery, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
与男性相比,女性足球运动员表现出更大的动态,或膝盖向内倒塌,特别是在疲劳后. 这与部移动性和解剖学有关,增加了受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 动态瓦尔古斯是运动员膝盖受伤的危险因素.
- 在足球运动员中,下肢生物力学的性别特异性并未完全被理解.
研究的目的:
- 分析足球运动员动态气的性别特异性.
- 为了研究疲劳对动态气的影响.
- 识别导致足球运动员动态的因素.
主要方法:
- 39名足球运动员 (19名女性,20名男性) 接受了跳跃着陆的生物机械分析.
- 在疲劳协议之前和之后,使用3D运动捕捉测量中枢膝盖位移 (MKD).
- 临床评估包括部运动范围 (ROM),力量测试和MRI.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性球员的MKD增加趋势明显,特别是在疲劳后.
- 女性表现出较大的部内部旋转ROM,较低的部外部旋转强度,以及增加的股骨扭转.
- 增加部内部旋转ROM和非主导腿是MKD的显著预测因素.
结论:
- 女足球运动员表现出增加的动态,受部移动性和解剖学的影响.
- 疲劳会加剧具有较大的部内部旋转的女性的动态,可能会增加前十字带损伤风险.
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