在美国中年成年人中与HPV疫苗接种相关的因素
Tyler J Gallagher1, Jason Chwa1, Matthew E Lin2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
概括
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种在中年成年人中未得到充分利用,只有15.8%的人报告任何疫苗接种. 年龄较小,女性性别和高等教育等因素与HPV疫苗接种率的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是一种常见的感染,与各种癌症有关.
- 建议青少年接种HPV疫苗,但对中年成年人没有研究.
- 了解这一人口群中的HPV疫苗接种率对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国中年成人 (30-44岁) 中部分和完整的HPV疫苗接种率.
- 为了确定与HPV疫苗接种状况相关的社会人口统计学和医疗保健相关因素.
主要方法:
- 全国代表性的跨部门调查 (2018-2022行为风险因素监测系统) 的分析.
- 包括26470名30至44岁的成年人,他们完成了HPV疫苗接种状况问题.
- 应用调查加权多变量物流回归来识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,15.8%的人报告任何HPV疫苗接种,6.5%的人报告完全接种疫苗.
- 与更高的疫苗接种可能性相关的因素包括年龄较小,女性性别,高等教育,以及居住在西部或东北部.
- 没有发现与年收入,保险状况或癌症病史的关联.
结论:
- 在中年成年人中,HPV疫苗接种率较低,这表明公共卫生差距很大.
- 个人因素和社会经济差异影响疫苗接种情况,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 公共卫生措施可以改进,以解决差异,并增加HPV疫苗接种率在这个年龄组.
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