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败血症和败血症冲击的全球负担
Luigi La Via1, Giuseppe Sangiorgio2, Stefania Stefani2
1Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 24046 Catania, Italy.
Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2024
概括
败血症和败血性休克是全球主要的健康威胁. 低收入和中等收入国家面临着这些条件的不成比例地更大的负担,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 全球卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 败血症和败血性休克是由于宿主对感染的反应失调而导致的,导致器官功能障碍.
- 这些情况代表着严重的全球健康挑战,患病率和死亡率很高.
- 尽管医学取得了进步,但败血症和败血性休克仍然是全球紧迫的健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 提供有关败血症和败血症休克患病率的当前全球知识的综合总结.
- 综合现有的关于全球性败血症和败血症休克的发病率,流行率和死亡率的文献.
主要方法:
- 使用主要的计算机化数据库进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 相关研究是根据预先定义的纳入和排除标准进行选择的.
- 数据使用叙事复习技术进行了合成.
主要成果:
- 在全球不同地区和国家,败血症和败血症休克的发病率,流行率和死亡率存在显著差异.
- 与高收入国家 (HIC) 相比,低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 承担了不成比例地更重的败血症和败血症冲击负担.
- 临床诊断和管理中的风险因素,并发症和挑战在不同的医疗保健环境中各不相同.
结论:
- 解决全球性败血症和败血症休克的负担需要提高认识和特定背景的干预措施.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以制定有效的策略来管理全球的败血症和败血症休克.
- 败血症管理中的全球健康公平需要集中关注LMICs.
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