扩展频谱β-乳糖酶 (ESBL) 生产细菌的载体感知:一种定性研究
Karin Uggla1, Robin Razmi1,2, Josef D Järhult2
1Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University, Region Gävleborg, 801 87 Gävle, Sweden.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2024
概括
携带扩展光谱β-乳糖酶 (ESBL) 生产细菌的个人经历了心理社会影响和不确定性. 清晰,个性化的信息对于管理ESBL运营商及其对日常生活的影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性,特别是扩展光谱β-乳酸酶 (ESBLs),构成了全球健康的重大威胁.
- 生产ESBL的细菌可能会导致严重的健康后果,需要了解患者的经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索被诊断患有ESBL产生细菌的个体的日常生活感知和应对机制.
- 了解ESBL运营商对个人及其社会互动的心理社会影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性描述性研究设计.
- 对24名被诊断患有ESBL载体的参与者进行了个别采访.
- 数据使用定性内容分析来分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者认为他们的ESBL运营商是不确定性的来源,影响他们自己和其他人.
- 报告了改变的行为和情绪,表明了显著的心理社会影响.
- 模糊或不一致的信息加剧了消极的看法.
结论:
- 对于被诊断患有ESBL携带的人来说,个性化和一致的信息至关重要.
- 需要有效的沟通策略来减轻与ESBL载体相关的心理社会负担.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于以患者为中心的沟通,以管理抗微生物药物耐药性载体.
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