公众对佛罗伦萨·奈丁盖尔在数字媒体上的遗产的看法:批判性话语分析
Gianluca Conte1, Arianna Magon1, Maria Angela Palmeri2
1Health Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2024
概括
数字媒体对弗洛伦斯·奈廷盖尔的描绘强调她是一个科学家和改革者,挑战护理刻板印象. 这些叙述塑造了公众的看法,倡导护士超越传统护理的更广泛的专业身份.
科学领域:
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
- 媒体分析 媒体分析
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 弗洛伦斯·奈廷盖尔的遗产是复杂的,尽管她在护理和公共卫生领域的开创性工作,但经常被简化.
- 现代数字媒体塑造了公众对历史人物和职业的看法.
- 批判性话语分析 (CDA) 是检查媒体叙事的合适方法.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析公众对弗洛伦斯·奈廷盖尔遗产的看法.
- 检查数字媒体 (播客,YouTube) 如何构建她的身份.
- 了解这些叙述对护理专业的看法的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了批判性话语分析 (CDA).
- 分析了25个播客和18个YouTube视频.
- 基于先验标准的系统性纳入.
主要成果:
- 尼丁盖尔的五个主题表现出现了:传奇人物,女权主义者,统计学家,公共卫生先驱和STEM贡献者.
- 肖像强调她的科学和改革主义角色,挑战刻板印象.
- 数字叙述影响公众对护理的理解和欣赏.
结论:
- 数字媒体在很大程度上塑造了公众对弗洛伦斯·奈廷盖尔和护理的看法.
- 奈丁盖尔的遗产是以促进护士更细微的专业身份的方式描绘的.
- 需要在护理感知中将传统的护理与分析和领导能力相结合.
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