护理过程与护理重点"气道清除"有关:一个范围的审查
Luís Gaspar1, Neuza Reis1, Paula Sousa2
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Universidade Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2024
概括
这一范围审查将护理护理对空气道清除进行映射,确定关键诊断,如分泌物保留和专注于教育的干预措施. 这些发现旨在改善护理决策和患者护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 呼吸系统护理 呼吸系统护理
背景情况:
- 呼吸道清除障碍显著影响患者的自我护理和生活质量.
- 对临床数据,护理诊断和干预措施的系统识别对于有效的护理护理至关重要.
- 本研究的重点是护理领域的空气通道清除实践.
研究的目的:
- 将临床数据,护理诊断和护理干预措施的现有证据映射为空气道清除.
- 为了告知临床推理和增强护理护理策略.
- 为了提供一个全面的概述护理在管理空气通道清理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 基于Joanna Briggs研究所指导方针的范围审查方法.
- 截至2023年12月,对四个数据库进行了全面搜索.
- 从最初的1,854项已识别的研究中包括123项研究.
主要成果:
- 护理人员的注意力集中在迹象/症状管理和教育/应对策略上.
- 护理诊断经常与分泌物保留,过多的粘液和呼吸道阻塞有关.
- 主要的护理干预是教育性的,经常利用预先设计的程序而不是定制的方法.
结论:
- 研究结果为系统化呼吸道清除护理过程提供了相当大的价值.
- 增强护理决策,提高患者护理的整体质量.
- 提供了基于证据的呼吸护理实践的基础.
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