手卫生知识与护理学生的自我效能之间的关联:在伊拉斯项目框架内的多中心跨部门研究
Ljudmila Linnik1, Nuray Turan2, Cansu Polat Dünya3
1Tallinn Health Care College, 13418 Tallinn, Estonia.
护理学生的手部卫生知识很低,尽管它在预防感染方面很重要. 自我有效性影响了这种知识,但年龄和原产国是更强的预测因素,需要调整课程.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 遵守世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的手部卫生指南对于预防感染至关重要.
- 即使在医疗保健专业人员中,不遵守手部卫生是很常见的.
- 自我效能对于护理学生的能力,动机和临床表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估五个欧洲国家的一年级护理学生的手部卫生知识和自我效能.
- 调查手部卫生知识,自我效能,年龄和原产国之间的关系.
- 确定护理教育在感染控制方面需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及638名一年级护理学生的横截式多中心研究.
- 一个在线调查工具,测量手部卫生知识 (基于世卫组织指导方针) 和自我有效性.
- 多变量线性回归分析以确定手部卫生知识的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 平均手部卫生知识得分为67.9%,项目性能有显著差异.
- 学生在有关感染源和局势手部卫生方法的问题上表现不佳.
- 芬兰学生的手部卫生知识得分更高,而爱沙尼亚学生的自我效能更高.
- 在手部卫生知识和自我效能之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 年龄和原产国是手部卫生知识的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 一年级护理学生表现出低于最佳的手部卫生知识,强调了需要加强教育策略的需要.
- 虽然自我效能与知识相关,但年龄和地理因素在预测知识水平方面起着更为重要的作用.
- 护理课程需要量身定制的方法来提高手部卫生知识,考虑到国家特定的教育背景和学生人口统计学.
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