评估家庭护士工作负担的绘制和描述工具:范围审查
António Dias1,2, Beatriz Araújo2, Élvio Jesus2
1Unidade de Saúde Familiar Saúde no Futuro, Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia e Espinho, 4400-043 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 27, 2024
概括
评估家庭护士的工作量对于改善护理和专业福利至关重要. 这次范围审查确定了十种工具,但缺乏共识阻碍了家庭卫生护理工作负载的准确测量.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 了解家庭护士的工作量对于改善健康结果和护理过程至关重要.
- 目前的研究缺乏对初级保健,特别是家庭健康护理中的护理工作负载的全面描述.
- 需要确定理想的指标来描述家庭护士的全球工作负载.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,对家庭护士工作量评估的现有证据进行映射.
- 描述目前用于评估家庭护士工作负担的工具.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法,遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针.
- 研究涉及三个阶段:初步的数据库搜索 (Medline,CINHAL),扩展的搜索 (JBI,CINAHL Complete,MEDLINE,Cochrane,Scopus) 和参考清单的审查.
- 没有为文献搜索设定明确的时间限制.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了14项研究,参考了10种不同的评估工具.
- 九个工具评估了工作负载,作为更广泛的评估工具的一部分.
- 两种仪器专门用于测量工作负载.
结论:
- 职业角色的多样性,工作负载的复杂性以及缺乏统一的理论框架,阻碍了家庭护士工作负载评估的共识工具的开发.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立标准化和验证的工具来衡量家庭护士的工作量.
- 这项研究在开放科学框架 (注册号:3k6vr) 中进行了前性注册.
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