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不确定的甲状腺结节的管理:一个模型比较手术,分子测试和观察

Alexandra Welschmeyer1, Maxwell Kligerman2, Julia Noel3

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|August 27, 2024
PubMed
概括

对于不确定的甲状腺结节 (贝塞斯达III-IV类),分子检测在所有年龄段提供了最大的益处. 然而,观察,分子测试和手术之间的临床差异很小,有利于个性化治疗计划.

关键词:
医疗保健公用事业公司分子测试试验 分子测试观察 观察 观察甲状腺结节 甲状腺结节

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Goiter refers to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland that may appear as a diffuse goiter (uniform enlargement) or nodular (single or multiple nodules). Functionally, it is classified as nontoxic (normal/low hormone levels) or toxic (excess hormone production).PathophysiologyDiffuse thyroid enlargement typically results from prolonged stimulation by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) or TSH-like agents, commonly seen in hypothyroidism or iodine deficiency. In contrast, in hyperthyroid...