语言在描述脑震荡中的重要性:定性分析
Peter Knowles1,2, Katherine Schneider2,3, Amy K Bugwadia2,4
1Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation
|August 27, 2024
概括
使用"大脑"这个词来描述脑震荡与运动员认为它们更严重的运动员有关. 这一发现可能会改善运动员,教练和家长的脑震荡报告行为.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脑震荡是一种轻微的创伤性脑损伤,由于细微的症状,往往无法诊断.
- 改善脑震荡报告对于减轻负面健康结果至关重要.
- 运动员和利益相关者的态度显著影响脑震荡报告决策.
研究的目的:
- 调查脑震荡感知严重程度与在描述损伤时使用"大脑"术语之间的联系.
- 了解语言如何影响对脑震荡严重程度的认知.
主要方法:
- 对94名高中体育参与者 (运动员,教练,教育工作者,家长,体育主任) 进行了一对一,半结构化的电话采访.
- 进行了横截面的二次定性分析,以评估感知到的脑震荡严重程度和"大脑"术语的使用.
- 方便抽样是用于2017年参与者招聘的.
主要成果:
- 使用"大脑"短语的人认为脑震荡更严重 (p < .001).
- 使用"大脑"短语的更高概率与最小 (OR = 0.05) 或中度 (OR = 0.24) 严重程度相比,与最大感知脑震荡严重程度有关.
- 在教练中观察到"大脑"术语和感知严重程度之间的最强的关联.
结论:
- 医学术语和脑震荡的感知严重程度之间存在着显著的关系.
- 这种语言联系可能会影响教练,运动员和家长的脑震荡报告行为.
- 结合精确医学术语的教育举措可以加强脑震荡报告.
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