埃米利亚-罗曼尼亚地区的石棉暴露和恶性间皮瘤发病率的趋势:意大利:一项追溯研究 1996-2023年
Fausto Giacomino1, Francesco Marinelli2, Isabella Bisceglia2
1SPSAL, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia.
La Medicina del lavoro
|August 27, 2024
概括
恶性间皮瘤 (MM) 病例增加,主要是在老年男性中,由于职业接触石棉. 持续监测对于干预和对这种致命癌症的法律认可至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 恶性间皮瘤 (MM) 是一种罕见的,具有攻击性的癌症,与接触石棉有很强的联系.
- 了解暴露趋势对于公共卫生干预和疾病预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从1996年到2023年,分析埃米利亚-罗马尼亚 (意大利北部) 的石棉暴露和恶性间皮瘤发病率的趋势.
- 确定与MM相关的高风险职业和地理区域.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了1996年至2023年期间记录的3,513个MM病例.
- 暴露类型的分类:职业,家庭,环境和非职业.
- 根据各省份计算暴露率,并确定高风险行业.
主要成果:
- MM主要影响男性 (72%) 和65岁以上的人 (79%).
- 在研究期间,职业暴露从71%增加到88%.
- 雷吉奥·埃米利亚,拉文纳,帕尔马和皮亚琴察的职业暴露率最高. 建筑,铁路维护和金属加工是高风险的行业.
结论:
- 职业接触石棉仍然是该地区恶性间皮瘤的主要驱动因素.
- 尽管一些暴露类别的趋势正在下降,但持续的环境和非职业暴露需要持续监测.
- 持续的监测和暴露监测对于有效的干预和MM的法律认可至关重要.
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