在Ni-丰富的阴极活性材料上涂覆坚固的层,同时抑制全固态离子电池的阳离子混合
Sunmin Kim1, Minji Kim1, Miju Ku1
1Department of Mechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
ACS nano
|August 27, 2024
概括
闪光灯烧结迅速在富含的阴极活性材料 (CAM) 上形成保护性兰酸 (LLTO) 层. 这种方法可以防止降解,并提高所有固态离子电池的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 固态化学 固态化学
背景情况:
- 硫化物固体电解质和丰富的正极活性物质 (CAM) 之间的不兼容性阻碍了全固态离子电池的开发.
- 保护层对于减轻接口反应和提高电池稳定性至关重要.
- lanthanum titanate (LLTO) 提供化学稳定性和离子导电性,但传统合成需要高温,导致有害的副作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种快速有效的方法,在丰富的CAM上创建保护性LLTO层.
- 为了应对高温合成的挑战,包括聚合,二次相形成和阴离子混合.
- 通过解决电解质-阴极不兼容性来提高全固态离子电池的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用快速烧结技术的闪光烧结 (FLS) 来制造LLTO保护层.
- 涂层的LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) 与LLTO.有着不同的颜色.
- 在FLS处理后分析了LLTO涂层NCM811的结构完整性和化学成分.
主要成果:
- 在NCM811.11上,FLS处理成功地产生了均且纯矿LLTO保护层.
- 在FLS方法中,可以将NCM811阴极活性物质内的阴离子混合最小化.
- 被LLTO涂层的NCM811呈现出完全覆盖的密集层,导致初始容量很高,并解决了不兼容性问题.
结论:
- 闪光烧结是一种可行的快速技术,用于制造富含Ni的CAM上的LLTO保护层.
- 这种方法有效地克服了传统高温烧结的局限性.
- FLS方法为先进的电池材料提供了更广泛的应用潜力,这些材料以前受到加工温度的限制.
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