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相关概念视频

Hallucinogens and Psychedelics01:27

Hallucinogens and Psychedelics

160
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
160
CNS Stimulants: Psychedelic Agents01:22

CNS Stimulants: Psychedelic Agents

133
Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelic drugs, are a class of substances known for their ability to alter perception, cognition, and emotions. Despite their profound effects on the mind, these drugs are non-addictive, setting them apart from many other abused substances. The mechanism of action of these drugs lies in their impact on the 5-HT2A receptor in the brain. Upon activation, this receptor couples to Gq-type G proteins, triggering a cascade that releases intracellular calcium. This...
133
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

114
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
114
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

40
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
40
Altered States of Awareness01:06

Altered States of Awareness

164
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
164
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

207
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
207

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 15, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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通过具有挑战性的迷幻体验和"糟糕的旅行"进行指导

Michael Koslowski1,2, Peter Gasser3

  • 1Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany. michael.koslowski@charite.de.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
|August 27, 2024
PubMed
概括

管理具有挑战性的迷幻体验对于患者安全至关重要. 这项研究提出了一种逐步的方法,包括干预,支持性护理和药物来预防伤害.

关键词:
糟糕的旅行是不好的旅行.具有挑战性的经验是具有挑战性的经验.紧急情况室急诊室迷幻疗法是一种心理疗法.救援药物 救援药物支持性护理是一种支持性护理.

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科学领域:

  • 心理药理学 心理药理学
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学

背景情况:

  • 迷幻物质显示出治疗的希望,但可以导致痛苦的经历.
  • 医疗保健专业人员需要有效的管理策略来应对这些具有挑战性的情节.

研究的目的:

  • 介绍关于具有挑战性的迷幻体验的案例报告.
  • 为医疗保健提供者提出一个全面的管理策略.

主要方法:

  • 审查三个案例报告,详细说明具有挑战性的迷幻体验.
  • 逐步管理方法的开发.

主要成果:

  • 具有挑战性的迷幻体验需要具体的干预.
  • 一种结构化的方法可以确保患者的福祉,并防止伤害.

结论:

  • 一个涉及干预,支持性护理和救援药物的逐步战略是必不可少的.
  • 需要有效的管理协议来挑战临床和娱乐环境中的迷幻体验.