脑损伤或多发性硬化症患者的护理人员的个人成长
Sonya Kim1, Frederick W Foley2,3, Vance Zemon2
1Department of Neurology, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, USA.
Neuropsychological rehabilitation
|August 27, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度有效地测量了获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 或多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的护理人员的个人成长. 这种经过验证的工具,即个人成长量表 (PGS),为这些关键的支持角色提供了可靠的评估.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 和获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 等神经疾病的护理人员面临着独特的挑战.
- 现有的个人成长指标可能无法完全捕捉护理人员在不同神经疾病中的经验.
- 个人成长量表 (PGS) 最初是为MS护理人员开发的,需要为ABI护理人员进行调整.
研究的目的:
- 为获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 患者的护理人员适应和验证现有的个人成长量表.
- 在MS和ABI群体中以心理测量方式评估修改后的尺度的可靠性,有效性和测量不变性.
- 建立一个强大的工具来评估各种神经护理人员人群的个人成长.
主要方法:
- 对315名多发性硬化症护理人员和310名ABI护理人员进行了横截面在线调查.
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 用于改进尺度结构,最终得到了17项,4组件的解决方案.
- 进行了可靠性分析,区分/收有效性比较和潜在类分析.
主要成果:
- 经过修改的17项个人成长量表 (PGS) 显示出具有坚实的心理测量特性,有四个子量表:欣赏,积极性,调整和精神.
- 二级PCA确定了三个中度相关的子级别和一个独特的灵性子级别;总得分是可行的.
- 该仪器显示了可接受到高的内部一致性,歧视性/收性有效性以及MS和ABI组的测量不变性.
结论:
- 建立了一个心理测量健全的个人成长量表 (PGS),用于评估ABI或MS患者的护理人员的个人成长.
- 经过验证的PGS为了解护理人员在神经疾病中的适应性和弹性提供了可靠的工具.
- 未来的研究应该探索猪肉基因在其他种群中的实用性及其作为纵向结果衡量的潜力.
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