高分辨率漂移管离子移动谱仪,具有超快的极性切换
Moritz Hitzemann1, Ansgar T Kirk1, Martin Lippmann1
1Institute of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Department of Sensors and Measurement Technology, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Appelstr. 9A, Hannover 30167, Germany.
Analytical chemistry
|August 27, 2024
概括
离子移动谱仪 (IMS) 的超快极性切换能够同时检测正离子和负离子. 这一进步提高了用于医学,环境监测和食品质量的分析速度和灵敏度.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 频谱测量是一种光谱测量.
- 分离科学 分离科学
背景情况:
- 离子流动性光谱 (IMS) 在安全应用之外扩展到医学,环境监测和食品分析.
- 一些IMS应用需要事先进行气体染色分离.
- 同时检测正负离子对于全面的样本分析至关重要,避免重复运行.
研究的目的:
- 为单个漂流管IMS开发一种超快的极性切换技术.
- 为了使正和负离子的准同时检测.
- 为了克服与极性切换相关的局限性,例如位移电流和机械振荡.
主要方法:
- 在漂流管IMS中实现超快速极性切换.
- 在极性切换过程中利用升级的光圈电压来管理位移电流并减少振荡.
- 在8kV漂移电压和103mm漂移长度下,实现了7ms的快速切换时间.
主要成果:
- 证明极性切换时间为7ms,使得获取速率为20Hz.
- 实现了高分辨率的功率 (R=117).
- 达到了20 pptv的二甲基甲基酸盐和40 pptv的甲基酸盐的检测极限.
- 通过使用双极性光谱成功分化了酒品种.
结论:
- 在IMS中超快的极性切换是可行的,并克服了以前的技术挑战.
- 开发的方法提高了各种应用的分析效率和灵敏度.
- 双极性分析提供了更丰富的化学信息,如蜂品种差异化所示.
相关概念视频
Mass Analyzers: Common Types
579
The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
579
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
932
Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and signal-to-noise ratio for the analyte. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.
Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called collision-induced...
Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called collision-induced...
932
Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry
753
Higher molecular weight biomolecules are nonvolatile compounds that may decompose before ionizing or vaporizing during mass analysis with conventional electron impact ionization methods. Accordingly, electrospray ionization (ESI) is the favored method for vaporizing and ionizing biomolecules as it circumvents rapid fragmentation and enables the recording of mass signals for the entire biomolecule.
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
753
Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation
201
Capillary electrophoresis instrumentation typically consists of several key components. A high-voltage power supply generates the electric field necessary for the separation by connecting to an anode (the positively charged electrode) and a cathode (the negatively charged electrode) located in buffer reservoirs at each end of the capillary tube. The system includes a sample vial, a fused silica capillary tube coated with polyimide for mechanical strength through which the sample components...
201


