报告患者在选择性外科手术期间护理中的经验:一个范围审查
Sharon Mickan1, Jenna Fletcher2, Rosanne Burrows2
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, 14 University Drive, Robina, Queensland 4226, Australia.
了解整个护理过程中的患者体验至关重要. 这项研究确定了四个关键主题 - - 现实的期望,准确的信息,一致的沟通和个性化的护理 - - 以及四个临床医生重点领域,以提高患者在外科外科外科的经验.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 患者体验是医疗保健质量的关键指标,包括所有患者与医疗服务提供者的互动.
- 目前的测量往往只关注住院,忽视了更广泛的护理连续.
- 选择性外科手术后护理提供了一个独特的机会,以整体的方式检查患者的体验.
研究的目的:
- 确定整个外科手术期间的患者体验的关键组成部分.
- 确定临床医生可以用来积极影响患者体验的策略.
- 将临床医生的影响点映射到特定的患者体验组件上.
主要方法:
- 一项范围审查系统地搜索了四个数据库 (2022年,更新2023年) 的初级研究.
- 包括的研究重点是成人选择性手术和完整的术后经验.
- 患者报告被提取并合成,以确定主题和临床医生影响策略.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要的患者体验主题:现实的期望,准确的信息,一致的沟通和个性化的护理.
- 他们确定了临床医生影响的四个关键领域:疼痛管理,心理恢复,护理协调和恢复功能.
- 一个矩阵说明临床医生如何影响患者在手术前,住院和术后阶段的体验.
结论:
- 患者体验是多维的,有四个核心主题和四个临床医生影响领域在整个外科连续确定.
- 了解这些元素可以改善临床医生与患者的接触,并增强人类对医疗保健的体验.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善这些主题,以制定全面和相关的患者护理策略.
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