从利益相关方的角度来看,对建筑垃圾回收的进化游戏和模拟分析
Yingchen Wang1, Yan Liu1, Tao Wang1
1School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei Province, China.
PloS one
|August 27, 2024
概括
政府监督和公众参与是改善建筑垃圾资源管理的关键. 罚款和补贴影响企业行为,而技术创新和公众意识对于可持续实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 资源管理 资源管理
- 游戏理论 游戏理论
背景情况:
- 目前的建筑垃圾管理受到政府监督的模糊,导致企业非法处置和循环利用不足.
- 建筑垃圾资源利用率低,凸显了需要改进管理策略的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 通过分析关键影响因素,提高建筑垃圾资源利用率.
- 建立一个涉及政府,建筑单位和回收企业的三方进化游戏模式,并纳入公众参与.
主要方法:
- 开发一个三方进化游戏模型,用于建筑垃圾资源处理.
- 使用MATLAB进行模拟分析以评估参数灵敏度.
- 将公众参与纳入游戏模式中的关键因素.
主要成果:
- 增加政府罚款有效调节企业行为.
- 低政府补贴促进了稳定的三方战略.
- 较高的成本差异降低了企业对绿色运营的意愿;超过一个值会导致拒绝.
- 公共声誉的价值激励企业和政府.
- 公众参与程度影响政府的战略选择曲线.
结论:
- 政府应该调整罚款和补贴,而企业应该专注于技术创新来降低成本.
- 提高利益相关者的意识和鼓励公共监督对于有效的建筑垃圾资源管理至关重要.
- 这些发现为优化建筑垃圾资源利用和处理提供了决策框架.
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